Morphine for Mild to moderate pain
Pediatric weight-based dosing has a median of 0.1 mg/kg across 96 published protocols, with the middle half between 0.1 and 0.1.
Includes 3 agencies outside the US.
Doses far off from what other protocols give are likely misreads, so they are left out until checked. How that works.
Pediatric, weight-basedmg/kg
| min | p25 | median | p75 | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.15 |
Values in mg/kg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a medication five times still gets one vote.
Routes
- IV/IO/IM 35%
- IV/IO 21%
- IV/IM 15%
- IV 13%
- IM 10%
- IV/IO/IM/SQ 3%
- IM/SQ 1%
- IV/IM/SQ 1%
- IV/SQ 1%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=96 protocols from 83 named agencies / 37 states, updated Oct 2026
Adultmg
| min | p25 | median | p75 | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Values in mg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a medication five times still gets one vote.
Routes
- IV/IO/IM 35%
- IV 20%
- IV/IM 15%
- IV/IO 14%
- IM 8%
- IV/IO/IM/SQ 2%
- IO 1%
- IV/IM/IN 1%
- IV/IM/SQ 1%
- IV/SQ 1%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=85 protocols from 71 named agencies / 32 states, updated Oct 2026
Adult, weight-basedmg/kg
| min | p25 | median | p75 | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.15 |
Values in mg/kg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a medication five times still gets one vote.
Routes
- IV/IO/IM 45%
- IV/IO 26%
- IV 11%
- IV/IM 11%
- IM 8%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=34 protocols from 26 named agencies / 17 states, updated Oct 2026
Pediatricmg
Below 5 sources, so no distribution is published for this group — only the counts above.
Routes
- IM 50%
- IV 50%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=2 protocols from 2 named agencies / 2 states, updated Oct 2026
Named agencies with a page92
Agencies whose protocols are a public record are named here. Their own doses are on their own pages; this list carries no values.
- Academy of Medicine of Cincinnati
- Ada County-City Emergency Services System
- Adams, Benton, Franklin, Yakima Counties
- Alabama Department of Public Health Office of Emergency Medical Services
- Ambulance Victoria
- Anderson County Emergency Medical Services
- BC Emergency Health Services
- Benbrook Fire Department
- Berkeley County EMS
- Berrien County Medical Control Authority
- BEST EMS
- Brilliant Fire Department
- Brunswick County EMS
- Cabarrus County EMS
- Campbell County Emergency Medical Service
- Central Arizona Regional EMS
- Charleston County EMS
- Chelan/Douglas/Okanogan/Grant County
- Clark County EMS System
- Coastal Valleys EMS Agency
- Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Department of Emergency Services
- Coos County Emergency Medical Services
- County of San Diego Emergency Medical Services
- Cowlitz County EMS Council
- Davidson County Emergency Services
- Department of Health Services, County of Los Angeles
- Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department
- FirstHealth of the Carolinas
- Franklin County Emergency Medical Services
- Galveston Area Ambulance Authority
- Grant County
- Greater Elgin Area EMS System
- Hays County ESD 9 EMS
- Haywood County EMS System
- Hunt County EMS
- Idaho EMS Physician Commission
- Illinois Region VIII Emergency Medical Services
- Kentucky Board of Emergency Medical Services
- Kern County Public Health
- Laurens County Emergency Medical Services
- Levy County Department of Public Safety
- Lincoln County EMS
- Manatee County Emergency Medical Services
- County of Marin EMS
- Marion County
- Massachusetts Office of Emergency Medical Services
- Mauston Area Ambulance
- McKinney Fire Department
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) / Midland Gladwin MCA
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) / West Michigan Regional MCC
- Ministry of Health, Emergency Health Regulatory and Accountability Branch
- Miramar Fire Rescue Department
- Montana Board of Medical Examiners
- Mountain West Ambulance
- National Emergency Medical Services
- Nebraska Medicine Division of Prehospital and Emergency Medical Services
- Nevada EMS Program
- New Hampshire Bureau of Emergency Medical Services
- New Mexico EMS Bureau
- New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Emergency Medical Services and Trauma Systems
- North Carolina Office of Emergency Medical Services (NC OEMS)
- Northeast Ohio Regional EMS Protocol Committee
- Northeastern Montana Stat Air Ambulance Cooperative
- Northwest Region Emergency Medical Services & Trauma Care Council
- Norton Sound Health Corporation
- OCEMS
- Oklahoma State Department of Health
- Osage Ambulance District
- Pettis County Ambulance District
- Platte Valley Ambulance Service
- Region One Metropolitan Ambulance Council (MAC)
- Regional Emergency Medical Advisory Committee of New York City
- Routt County EMS
- Salt Lake County EMS
- South Carolina Department of Public Health (DPH) Division of EMS
- South Plains Emergency Medical Services
- Stanislaus County Emergency Medical Services Agency
- Stanly County EMS
- State Board of Emergency Medical, Fire, and Transportation Services
- State of Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Emergency Medical Services & Injury Prevention System Branch
- State of Nebraska
- Stevens County Emergency Medical Services
- Susquehanna Regional EMS
- Three Rivers Ambulance Authority & Fort Wayne Fire Department
- Tidewater Emergency Medical Services Council, Inc.
- Tri-County Emergency Medical Control Authority
- Tri County Emergency Medical Services, Inc.
- Utah Department of Public Safety, Bureau of Emergency Medical Services
- Vermont Department of Health
- Washington County Emergency Medical Services
- Weber County Paramedic Program
- Wilson County Emergency Management Agency