Statewide
North Carolina Office of Emergency Medical Services (NC OEMS)
Drugs and doses40
A–C Acetaminophen, Activated Charcoal, Adenosine, Albuterol, Amiodarone, Aspirin, Atropine, Calcium Chloride, Calcium Gluconate9
Acetaminophen
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fever | adult | 325–1000 mg | PO | not captured | standing | page 20 |
| Fever | peds | 15 mg/kg | PO | not captured | standing | page 20 |
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 1 g | IV | not captured | standing | page 21 |
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 325–1000 mg | PO | not captured | standing | page 21 |
| Mild to moderate pain | peds | 15 mg/kg | PO | not captured | standing | page 21 |
| Mild to moderate pain | peds | 15 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | page 21 |
Activated Charcoal
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 50 g | PO | not captured | standing | page 163 |
| Other | peds | 1 g/kg | PO | not captured | standing | page 163 |
Adenosine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Narrow-complex tachycardia | adult | 6 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 72 |
| Narrow-complex tachycardia | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 72 |
Albuterol
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma / bronchospasm | adult | 2.5–5 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | page 47 |
| Asthma / bronchospasm | peds | 1.25–2.5 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | page 47 |
| Respiratory distress | adult | 2.5–5 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | page 47 |
| Respiratory distress | peds | 1.25–2.5 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | page 47 |
| Stridor | adult | 2.5–5 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | page 47 |
| Stridor | peds | 1.25–2.5 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | page 47 |
Amiodarone
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Narrow-complex tachycardia | adult | 150 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 72 |
| VF / pulseless VT | adult | 300 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 78 |
| VF / pulseless VT | adult | 300 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 78 |
Aspirin
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACS / chest pain | adult | 324 mg | PO | not captured | standing | page 68 |
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 324–650 mg | PO | not captured | standing | page 21 |
Atropine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bradycardia | adult | 1 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 64 |
| Bradycardia | peds | 0.02 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 64 |
| Nerve agent exposure | adult | 2 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | page 165 |
Calcium Chloride
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crush injury | adult | 1 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 116 |
| Hyperkalemia | adult | 1 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 116 |
Calcium Gluconate
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crush injury | adult | 2 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 116 |
| Crush injury | peds | 20 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 116 |
| Hyperkalemia | adult | 2 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 116 |
| Hyperkalemia | peds | 20 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 116 |
D–F Dextrose, Diltiazem, Diphenhydramine, Dopamine, Epinephrine, Etomidate, Fentanyl, Furosemide8
Dextrose
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycemia | adult | 125 mL | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 114 |
| Hypoglycemia | peds | 5 mL/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 114 |
Diltiazem
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Narrow-complex tachycardia | adult | 0.25 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 72 |
Diphenhydramine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allergic reaction | adult | 25–50 mg | PO | not captured | standing | page 112 |
| Allergic reaction | adult | 25–50 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | page 112 |
| Allergic reaction | peds | 1 mg/kg | PO | not captured | standing | page 112 |
| Allergic reaction | peds | 1 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | page 112 |
| Dystonic reaction | adult | 50 mg | IV/IO/IM/PO | not captured | standing | page 34 |
| Dystonic reaction | peds | 1 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM/PO | not captured | standing | page 34 |
Dopamine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bradycardia | adult | 2–20 mcg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 64 |
Epinephrine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaphylaxis | adult | 0.3–0.5 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 112 |
| Anaphylaxis | peds | 0.01 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | page 112 |
| Bradycardia | adult | 1–10 mcg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 64 |
| Bradycardia | peds | 0.01 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 64 |
| Cardiac arrest | adult | 1 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 62 |
| Cardiac arrest | peds | 0.01 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 62 |
| Respiratory distress | adult | 0.3–0.5 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 47 |
| Respiratory distress | peds | 0.01 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | page 47 |
| Stridor | adult | 1 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | page 47 |
| Stridor | peds | 1 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | page 47 |
Etomidate
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RSI induction | adult | 0.3 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 45 |
Fentanyl
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 50–100 mcg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | page 21 |
| Mild to moderate pain | peds | 1 mcg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | page 21 |
| Mild to moderate pain | peds | 1 mcg/kg | IN | not captured | standing | page 21 |
Furosemide
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHF / pulmonary edema | adult | 40 mg | IV | not captured | standing | page 70 |
| CHF / pulmonary edema | peds | 1 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | page 70 |
G–L Glucagon, Haloperidol, Hydroxocobalamin, Ibuprofen, Ipratropium, Ketamine, Ketorolac, Lidocaine8
Glucagon
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycemia | adult | 1–2 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 114 |
| Hypoglycemia | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | page 114 |
Haloperidol
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agitation | adult | 2–5 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 36 |
Hydroxocobalamin
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyanide poisoning | adult | 70 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 154 |
Ibuprofen
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fever | adult | 400–600 mg | PO | not captured | standing | page 20 |
| Fever | peds | 10 mg/kg | PO | not captured | standing | page 20 |
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 400–600 mg | PO | not captured | standing | page 21 |
| Mild to moderate pain | peds | 10 mg/kg | PO | not captured | standing | page 21 |
Ipratropium
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory distress | adult | 0.5 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | page 47 |
| Respiratory distress | peds | 0.5 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | page 47 |
Ketamine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperactive delirium | adult | 4 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | page 37 |
| Hyperactive delirium | peds | 2 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | page 37 |
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 0.3 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 21 |
| Post-intubation sedation | adult | 1.5–2 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 55 |
| RSI induction | adult | 1–2 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 45 |
| RSI induction | adult | 4 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | page 45 |
| RSI induction | peds | 2 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | page 45 |
Ketorolac
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 15 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 21 |
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 30 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 21 |
| Mild to moderate pain | peds | 0.5 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 21 |
| Mild to moderate pain | peds | 0.5 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | page 21 |
Lidocaine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VF / pulseless VT | adult | 1–1.5 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 78 |
| VF / pulseless VT | adult | 1–1.5 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 78 |
M–O Magnesium Sulfate, Methylprednisolone, Midazolam, Morphine, Naloxone, Ondansetron, Oxymetazoline, Oxytocin8
Magnesium Sulfate
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crush injury | adult | 2 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 138 |
| Crush injury | peds | 20 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 138 |
| Respiratory distress | adult | 2 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 47 |
| Respiratory distress | peds | 40 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 47 |
Methylprednisolone
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allergic reaction | adult | 125 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 112 |
| Allergic reaction | peds | 2 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 112 |
| CHF / pulmonary edema | peds | 2 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 101 |
| Respiratory distress | adult | 125 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | page 47 |
| Respiratory distress | peds | 2 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | page 47 |
Midazolam
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agitation | adult | 2.5 mg | IV/IO/IN | not captured | standing | page 36 |
| Agitation | adult | 5 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 36 |
| Agitation | peds | 0.1–0.2 mg/kg | IV/IO/IN | not captured | standing | page 36 |
| Eclampsia / pre-eclampsia | adult | 10 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 171 |
| Eclampsia / pre-eclampsia | adult | 2–2.5 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 171 |
| Eclampsia / pre-eclampsia | peds | 0.2 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 171 |
| Eclampsia / pre-eclampsia | peds | 0.2 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | page 171 |
| Hyperactive delirium | adult | 10 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 37 |
| Hyperactive delirium | peds | 0.1–0.2 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | page 37 |
| Post-intubation sedation | adult | 2–2.5 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 55 |
| Post-intubation sedation | peds | 0.1–0.2 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 55 |
| Procedural sedation | adult | 2–2.5 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 72 |
| Procedural sedation | peds | 0.1–0.2 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 72 |
| Seizure | adult | 10 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 25 |
| Seizure | adult | 2–2.5 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 25 |
| Seizure | peds | 0.2 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 25 |
| Seizure | peds | 0.2 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | page 25 |
Morphine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHF / pulmonary edema | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 101 |
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 4 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | page 21 |
| Mild to moderate pain | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | page 21 |
Naloxone
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opioid overdose | adult | 0.4–2 mg | IM/IN | not captured | standing | page 66 |
| Opioid overdose | adult | 0.4–2 mg | IV/IO/IM/IN/ET | not captured | standing | page 66 |
| Opioid overdose | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IM/IN | not captured | standing | page 66 |
| Opioid overdose | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM/IN/ET | not captured | standing | page 66 |
Ondansetron
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea / vomiting | adult | 4 mg | IV/IO/IM/PO/ODT | not captured | standing | page 7 |
| Nausea / vomiting | peds | 0.2 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM/PO/ODT | not captured | standing | page 7 |
Oxymetazoline
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 2 spray | IN | not captured | standing | page 18 |
Oxytocin
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obstetric hemorrhage | adult | 10 unit | IM | not captured | standing | page 167 |
P–R Pralidoxime, Promethazine, Rocuronium3
Pralidoxime
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nerve agent exposure | adult | 600 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | page 165 |
| Nerve agent exposure | peds | 15–25 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | page 165 |
Promethazine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea / vomiting | adult | 12.5 mg | IV/IM/PO | not captured | standing | page 7 |
Rocuronium
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Post-intubation sedation | adult | 0.6–1.2 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 55 |
| RSI induction | adult | 1 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 45 |
S–Z Sodium Bicarbonate, Succinylcholine, Tranexamic Acid, Vecuronium4
Sodium Bicarbonate
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crush injury | adult | 50 mEq | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 116 |
| Crush injury | peds | 1 mEq/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 116 |
| Hyperkalemia | adult | 50 mEq | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 116 |
| Hyperkalemia | peds | 1 mEq/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 116 |
Succinylcholine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RSI induction | adult | 2 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 45 |
Tranexamic Acid
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obstetric hemorrhage | adult | 2 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 171 |
| Obstetric hemorrhage | peds | 20 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 171 |
| Other | adult | 1 g | TOP | not captured | standing | page 18 |
| Trauma / hemorrhage | adult | 1–2 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 143 |
| Trauma / hemorrhage | adult | 1 g | TOP | not captured | standing | page 15 |
Vecuronium
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 10 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 86 |
| Post-intubation sedation | adult | 10 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 55 |
Cite this
North Carolina Office of Emergency Medical Services (NC OEMS), United States EMS Protocol Census. 133 dose entries, effective 2025-09-01.
https://protoquiz.com/census/agencies/north-carolina-office-of-emergency-medical-services/
The census is free and not for sale. Only public agencies are named.