Midazolam for Procedural sedation
Adult dosing has a median of 2 mg across 144 published protocols, with the middle half between 2 and 2.5.
Includes 3 agencies outside the US.
Doses far off from what other protocols give are likely misreads, so they are left out until checked. How that works.
Adultmg
| min | p25 | median | p75 | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 5 |
Values in mg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a medication five times still gets one vote.
Routes
- IV/IO/IM/IN 27%
- IV/IO 23%
- IV 13%
- IV/IO/IN 9%
- IM/IN 9%
- IM 5%
- IV/IN 5%
- IV/IO/IM 4%
- IV/IM 3%
- IN 2%
- IV/IM/IN 1%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=144 protocols from 119 named agencies / 42 states, updated Oct 2026
Pediatric, weight-basedmg/kg
| min | p25 | median | p75 | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Values in mg/kg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a medication five times still gets one vote.
Routes
- IV/IO 25%
- IV/IO/IM/IN 16%
- IV 12%
- IM/IN 10%
- IV/IO/IN 10%
- IM 8%
- IN 5%
- IV/IO/IM 5%
- IV/IM 4%
- IV/IN 4%
- IV/IM/IN 2%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=90 protocols from 71 named agencies / 36 states, updated Oct 2026
Adult, weight-basedmg/kg
| min | p25 | median | p75 | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Values in mg/kg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a medication five times still gets one vote.
Routes
- IV/IO 27%
- IV/IO/IN 20%
- IN 13%
- IV 13%
- IV/IM/IN 13%
- IM/IN 7%
- IV/IO/IM/IN 7%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=14 protocols from 12 named agencies / 11 states, updated Oct 2026
Pediatricmg
Below 5 sources, so no distribution is published for this group — only the counts above.
Routes
- IV 50%
- IV/IO/IM/IN 50%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=4 protocols from 4 named agencies / 2 states, updated Oct 2026
Named agencies with a page128
Agencies whose protocols are a public record are named here. Their own doses are on their own pages; this list carries no values.
- Academy of Medicine of Cincinnati
- Ada County-City Emergency Services System
- Adams, Benton, Franklin, Yakima Counties
- Alabama Department of Public Health Office of Emergency Medical Services
- Ambulance Victoria
- Annaville Fire Department
- Arizona Department of Health Services
- Ashwaubenon Public Safety, Howard Fire Rescue, & De Pere Fire Rescue
- Aurora Fire Rescue
- Benbrook Fire Department
- Berkeley County EMS
- Berrien County Medical Control Authority
- Bexar County ESD 4 Fire Rescue
- Boulder County Protocol Committee
- Brownsville Rural Fire District, Halsey-Shedd Fire Protection District, Jefferson Fire District, Lebanon Fire District, Scio Fire District & Sweet Home Fire & Ambulance District
- Cabarrus County EMS
- Campbell County Emergency Medical Service
- Central California Emergency Medical Services
- Chaves County EMS
- Clark County EMS System
- Clark County EMS (Washington)
- Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Department of Emergency Services
- Coos County Emergency Medical Services
- County of San Diego Emergency Medical Services
- Cowlitz County EMS Council
- Craven, Jones, Pamlico Counties EMS
- Dallas Fire-Rescue
- Dane County EMS System
- Davidson County Emergency Services
- Daviess County EMS
- Department of Health Services, County of Los Angeles
- Dorchester County EMS
- East Baton Rouge Parish Department of Emergency Medical Services
- El Campo Emergency Medical Service
- EMS Region VII Bioterrorism and All Hazards Preparedness Committee
- Escambia County Emergency Medical Services
- Evansville Fire Department
- Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department
- Fort Worth Regional EMS System
- Giles County EMS
- Greater Elgin Area EMS System
- Hays County ESD 9 EMS
- Haywood County EMS System
- Houston Fire Department
- Hunt County EMS
- Idaho EMS Physician Commission
- Inland Counties Emergency Medical Agency
- Iowa County Ambulance Service
- Kentucky Board of Emergency Medical Services
- Kern County Public Health
- Kosciusko County Paramedics
- La Porte County Emergency Medical Service
- Lake County Emergency Medical System
- Lake Emergency Medical System
- Lincoln County EMS
- Louisville Metro EMS
- Manatee County Emergency Medical Services
- County of Marin EMS
- Marion County
- Mecklenburg EMS Agency
- MetroCare Services and Abilene Fire Department
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) / Midland Gladwin MCA
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) / West Michigan Regional MCC
- Ministry of Health, Emergency Health Regulatory and Accountability Branch
- Miramar Fire Rescue Department
- Mountain West Ambulance
- Muskegon County
- Nash County Emergency Medical Services
- National Emergency Medical Services
- Nebraska Medicine Division of Prehospital and Emergency Medical Services
- Nevada EMS Program
- New Jersey Department of Health
- New Mexico EMS Bureau
- New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Emergency Medical Services and Trauma Systems
- North Carolina Office of Emergency Medical Services (NC OEMS)
- North Central Oregon EMS Agencies
- Northwest Community EMS System
- Northwest Region Emergency Medical Services & Trauma Care Council
- Norton Sound Health Corporation
- Nueces County ESD4
- Oakland County Medical Control Authority
- Ocala/Marion County/The Villages Public Safety EMS
- OCEMS
- Office of the EMS Medical Director for Kansas City, Missouri
- Okaloosa County EMS
- Oklahoma State Department of Health
- Old Dominion EMS Alliance, Inc.
- Osage Ambulance District
- Pennsylvania Department of Health, Bureau of Emergency Medical Services
- Platte Valley Ambulance Service
- Queensland Ambulance Service
- Rappahannock EMS Council
- Region 4 EMS
- Region One Metropolitan Ambulance Council
- Region X EMS
- Regional Emergency Medical Advisory Committee of New York City
- REMSA
- REMSA Sioux Falls
- Reno County Emergency Medical Services
- Rhode Island Department of Health – Center for Emergency Medical Services
- Routt County EMS
- Salem Fire Department
- Salt Lake County EMS
- Santa Cruz County EMS Agency
- Sierra – Sacramento Valley EMS Agency
- South Plains Emergency Medical Services
- Southern Fox Valley EMS System
- Spokane County EMS
- St. Johns County Fire Rescue
- Stanislaus County Emergency Medical Services Agency
- Stanly County EMS
- State Board of Emergency Medical, Fire, and Transportation Services
- State of Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Emergency Medical Services & Injury Prevention System Branch
- Stevens County Emergency Medical Services
- Susquehanna Regional EMS
- Tennessee Emergency Medical Services
- The Williamson County EMS System
- Three Rivers Ambulance Authority & Fort Wayne Fire Department
- Thurston County Medic One
- Tippecanoe Emergency Ambulance Service
- Tri-County Emergency Medical Control Authority
- Tri County Emergency Medical Services, Inc.
- UTSW/Parkland BioTel EMS System
- Vermont Department of Health
- Virgin Islands Fire & Emergency Medical Services
- Wake County EMS System
- Weber County Paramedic Program
- Wilson County Emergency Management Agency