Medication
Racemic Epinephrine in US EMS protocols
62protocols
48named agencies
28states
7indications
143dose entries
100% of 143machine-parsed
| Indication | Spread: box is the middle half, dot means most agree | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Croup Adult | Most use 0.5 mL range 0.25 to 0.5 mL, n=6 | |
| Pediatric | Most use 11.25 mg range 11.25 to 13.5 mg, n=5 | |
| Pediatric | 0.25 to 0.5 mL median 0.5, n=22 | |
| Other Adult | Most use 0.5 mL range 0.25 to 0.5 mL, n=11 | |
| Pediatric | 0.25 to 0.5 mL median 0.5, n=15 | |
| Stridor Adult | All use 0.5 mL n=9 | |
| Pediatric | Most use 0.5 mL range 0.25 to 0.5 mL, n=18 |
Too few protocols to chart yet (protocols in brackets): Allergic reaction (1), Anaphylaxis (2), Asthma / bronchospasm (3), Respiratory distress (5)
Doses far off from what other protocols give are likely misreads, so they are left out until checked. How that works.
Named agencies with a page48
Agencies whose protocols are a public record are named here. Their own doses are on their own pages; this list carries no values.
- Adams, Benton, Franklin, Yakima Counties
- Alabama Department of Public Health Office of Emergency Medical Services
- Anderson County Emergency Medical Services
- Ashwaubenon Public Safety, Howard Fire Rescue, & De Pere Fire Rescue
- Aurora Fire Rescue
- Benbrook Fire Department
- Berrien County Medical Control Authority
- Boulder County Protocol Committee
- Brilliant Fire Department
- Clark County EMS (Washington)
- Coos County Emergency Medical Services
- Cowlitz County EMS Council
- Daviess County EMS
- DC Fire and EMS
- Denver Health Paramedic Division
- Escambia County Emergency Medical Services
- Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department
- Fort Worth Regional EMS System
- Greenville County Emergency Medical Services
- Laurens County Emergency Medical Services
- Marion County
- Massachusetts Office of Emergency Medical Services
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) / Midland Gladwin MCA
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) / West Michigan Regional MCC
- Muskegon County
- National Emergency Medical Services
- Nebraska Medicine Division of Prehospital and Emergency Medical Services
- Nevada EMS Program
- New Jersey Department of Health
- Northeast Ohio Regional EMS Protocol Committee
- Northwest Arkansas Regional EMS
- Oakland County Medical Control Authority
- Old Dominion EMS Alliance, Inc.
- Osage Ambulance District
- Platte Valley Ambulance Service
- Region 1 Emergency Medical Services
- Region 4 EMS
- Regional Emergency Medical Advisory Committee of New York City
- Reno County Emergency Medical Services
- Richland County Emergency Medical Services
- Routt County EMS
- Spokane County EMS
- State of Nebraska
- Stevens County Emergency Medical Services
- The Williamson County EMS System
- Tippecanoe Emergency Ambulance Service
- Tri-County Emergency Medical Control Authority
Cite this
United States EMS Protocol Census, Racemic Epinephrine: n=62 protocols from 48 named agencies / 28 states, as of 2026-10-31