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Medication

Racemic Epinephrine in US EMS protocols

62protocols
48named agencies
28states
7indications
143dose entries
100% of 143machine-parsed
IndicationSpread: box is the middle half, dot means most agreeRange
Croup AdultMost use 0.5 mL range 0.25 to 0.5 mL, n=6
PediatricMost use 11.25 mg range 11.25 to 13.5 mg, n=5
Pediatric0.25 to 0.5 mL median 0.5, n=22
Other AdultMost use 0.5 mL range 0.25 to 0.5 mL, n=11
Pediatric0.25 to 0.5 mL median 0.5, n=15
Stridor AdultAll use 0.5 mL n=9
PediatricMost use 0.5 mL range 0.25 to 0.5 mL, n=18

Too few protocols to chart yet (protocols in brackets): Allergic reaction (1), Anaphylaxis (2), Asthma / bronchospasm (3), Respiratory distress (5)

Doses far off from what other protocols give are likely misreads, so they are left out until checked. How that works.

Named agencies with a page48

Agencies whose protocols are a public record are named here. Their own doses are on their own pages; this list carries no values.

Cite this

United States EMS Protocol Census, Racemic Epinephrine: n=62 protocols from 48 named agencies / 28 states, as of 2026-10-31

MethodologyData licenseStudy your own protocol in the app

Training reference compiled from published protocols. Not a clinical order. Verify with your agency and medical director.