Ketamine for RSI induction
Adult weight-based dosing has a median of 2 mg/kg across 97 published protocols, with the middle half between 1.5 and 2.
Includes 1 agency outside the US.
Doses far off from what other protocols give are likely misreads, so they are left out until checked. How that works.
Adult, weight-basedmg/kg
| min | p25 | median | p75 | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Values in mg/kg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a medication five times still gets one vote.
Routes
- IV/IO 58%
- IV 19%
- IM 17%
- IV/IM 3%
- IV/IM/IN 1%
- IV/IO/IM/IN 1%
- IV/IO/IN 1%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=97 protocols from 77 named agencies / 35 states, updated Oct 2026
Pediatric, weight-basedmg/kg
| min | p25 | median | p75 | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Values in mg/kg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a medication five times still gets one vote.
Routes
- IV/IO 66%
- IM 14%
- IV 13%
- IV/IM 3%
- IV/IM/IN 1%
- IV/IO/IM/IN 1%
- IV/IO/IN 1%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=69 protocols from 55 named agencies / 25 states, updated Oct 2026
Adultmg
| min | p25 | median | p75 | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
Values in mg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a medication five times still gets one vote.
Routes
- IV/IO 100%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=5 protocols from 5 named agencies / 4 states, updated Oct 2026
Pediatricmg
Below 5 sources, so no distribution is published for this group — only the counts above.
Routes
- IM 100%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=1 protocols from 1 named agencies / 1 states, updated Oct 2026
Named agencies with a page82
Agencies whose protocols are a public record are named here. Their own doses are on their own pages; this list carries no values.
- Ada County-City Emergency Services System
- Adams, Benton, Franklin, Yakima Counties
- Alabama Department of Public Health Office of Emergency Medical Services
- Ambulance Victoria
- Anderson County Emergency Medical Services
- Arizona Department of Health Services
- Ashwaubenon Public Safety, Howard Fire Rescue, & De Pere Fire Rescue
- Benbrook Fire Department
- BEST EMS
- Bexar County ESD 4 Fire Rescue
- Bonner County Emergency Medical Services
- Brownsville Rural Fire District, Halsey-Shedd Fire Protection District, Jefferson Fire District, Lebanon Fire District, Scio Fire District & Sweet Home Fire & Ambulance District
- Cabarrus County EMS
- Calhoun County EMS System
- Central Arizona Regional EMS
- Charleston County EMS
- Chelan/Douglas/Okanogan/Grant County
- City of Austin / Austin-Travis County EMS System
- Clark County EMS System
- Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Department of Emergency Services
- Craven, Jones, Pamlico Counties EMS
- Daviess County EMS
- DC Fire and EMS
- Dorchester County EMS
- East Baton Rouge Parish Department of Emergency Medical Services
- EMS Region VII Bioterrorism and All Hazards Preparedness Committee
- Evansville Fire Department
- Fort Worth Regional EMS System
- Franklin County Emergency Medical Services
- Galveston Area Ambulance Authority
- Giles County EMS
- Grant County
- Hays County ESD 9 EMS
- Haywood County EMS System
- Hunt County EMS
- Idaho EMS Physician Commission
- Illinois Region VIII Emergency Medical Services
- Iowa County Ambulance Service
- La Porte County Emergency Medical Service
- Lake County Emergency Medical System
- Lake Emergency Medical System
- Lane County Medical Control Board
- Lincoln County EMS
- Manatee County Emergency Medical Services
- Mauston Area Ambulance
- McKinney Fire Department
- Montgomery County Hospital District
- National Emergency Medical Services
- Nebraska Medicine Division of Prehospital and Emergency Medical Services
- Nevada EMS Program
- New Hampshire Bureau of Emergency Medical Services
- New Jersey Department of Health
- New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Emergency Medical Services and Trauma Systems
- North Carolina Office of Emergency Medical Services (NC OEMS)
- Northeastern Montana Stat Air Ambulance Cooperative
- Northwest Region Emergency Medical Services & Trauma Care Council
- Norton Sound Health Corporation
- Ocala/Marion County/The Villages Public Safety EMS
- Okaloosa County EMS
- Palm Beach Gardens Fire Rescue
- Pend Oreille County Emergency Medical Services
- Pennsylvania Department of Health, Bureau of Emergency Medical Services
- Pettis County Ambulance District
- Rappahannock EMS Council
- Region 4 EMS
- Region One Metropolitan Ambulance Council
- Region X EMS
- Reno County Emergency Medical Services
- Rhode Island Department of Health – Center for Emergency Medical Services
- Routt County EMS
- Rowan County Emergency Services EMS Division
- Salem Fire Department
- Southern Fox Valley EMS System
- St. Johns County Fire Rescue
- Stanly County EMS
- State of Nebraska
- Stevens County Emergency Medical Services
- Tennessee Emergency Medical Services
- Three Rivers Ambulance Authority & Fort Wayne Fire Department
- Tippecanoe Emergency Ambulance Service
- Vermont Department of Health
- Washington County Emergency Medical Services